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Rounded Shoulders
The acromion travels forward of the plumb line and the scapula loses its wall contact.
What this describes
Rounded shoulders is a position of the shoulder girdle, not a diagnosis about the joint itself. The reliable readings are geometric: how far the front of the shoulder sits ahead of the gravity line, how much of the scapula can stay in contact with a wall, and how far the hand can reach back to the wall once the arm is at shoulder height. A single reading in a doorway at the end of the day is not enough — repeat it in the morning.
Three-grade thresholds
| Grade | Threshold |
|---|---|
| Within range | Acromion within 10 mm of the plumb line; scapula keeps full wall contact; palm reaches the wall at shoulder height. |
| Borderline | Acromion 11–25 mm forward, or the hand stops 30–80 mm short of the wall at shoulder height. |
| Deviated | Acromion more than 25 mm forward, scapula lifts off the wall on both sides, or more than 80 mm of hand-to-wall gap. |
Self-screens for Rounded Shoulders on this site
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Backpack Strap Mark Check
Photograph yourself with the bag you actually carry. Where the strap crosses the shoulder, and whether the shoulders stay level, is the whole reading.
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Wall Slide at Shoulder Height
Forearms on the wall, sliding up. The reading is how far the wrists get before a shoulder blade lifts or the lower back has to arch to help.
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Hand Behind Back Reach
One hand up the spine, measured from C7. It is a combined movement — extension, internal rotation and scapular glide — and the two sides almost never match.
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Prone Lift-Off Hold Time
Face down, lift both shoulder blades, and time how long they stay up before the neck takes over. A capacity reading, not a position reading.
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Supine Shoulder-to-Floor Gap
Lie flat and measure the space under each shoulder. Gravity does the work, so the reading shows where the shoulder rests when nothing is holding it.
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Acromion Plumb Photo
A side photograph with the acromion and the greater trochanter both marked. The horizontal distance between them answers whether the shoulder is stacked over the hip.
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Doorway Hand-to-Wall Reach
Arm at shoulder height, hand reaching back for the wall. The distance your middle finger misses it by is the reading, and the two sides rarely match.
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Wall Scapula Contact
Back to the wall, shoulder blades lightly pressed. The reading is how many blades keep contact, and which one gives up first when the effort is released.